THE RAMAYANA

KISHKINDA KANDA

SARGA 40 : SLOKAS 11 TO 21


p#aÅya|   ¢vntp#ExNm¯   -   SENDING   VINATA   TOWARDS   EAST

A¢DgØy   t¤   vWdEh£|   ¢nly|   ravNÞy   c   .
p#açOkal|   ¢vDaÞya¢m   t¢ÞmÓkalE   sh   Ïvya   =11=

A¢DgØy     having ascertained
t¤   vWdEh£|     about Sita also
¢nly|     the abode
ravNÞy     of Ravana
c    also
p#açOkal|     at the correct time
¢vDaÞya¢m     will think about
t¢Þmn¯     at that
kalE    time
sh    along
Ïvya     with you

11.Rama   told   Sugriva   that   having   ascertained   about   Sita   and   the   abode   of
Ravana   he   shall   think   what   will   be   the   correct   time   with   Sugriva.

nahm¢Þmn¯p#B¤:   kay©I   vanrES   n   lßmN:   .
ÏvmEv   hEt¤:   kayIÞy   p#B¤à   ÔlvgEßvr   =12=

n    am not
Ah|    I
A¢Þmn¯     in this
p#B¤:     have the right to order
kay©I     task
vanrES    lord of monkeys
n   lßmN:     neither Lakshmana
Ïv|   ev     you alone
hEt¤:     instrumental
kayIÞy     of the task
p#B¤:     lord
c    also
ÔlvgEßvr     King of monkeys

12.Rama   told   Sugriva   that   in   this   matter   neither   he   nor   Lakshmana   have   the
the   right   to   issue   orders   but   Sugriva   alone   can   be   instrumental   in   ordering   of
what   is   to   be   done   for   the   task.

ÏvmEvaåOapy   ¢vBaE   mm   kayI¢v¢nàym¯   .
Ïv|   ¢h   jana¢s   yÏkayI|   mm   v£r   n   s|Sy:   =13=

Ïv|   ev     you yourself
AaåOapy     give orders
¢vBaE     King
mm    my
kayI¢v¢nàym¯     what is to be done in this task
Ïv|   ¢h     you alone
jana¢s     know
yt¯   kayI|     what is to be done
mm    for me
v£r     Valiant
n   s|Sy:     there is no doubt

13.Rama   told   Sugriva   that   he   himself   should   issue   orders   about   what   is   to   be
done   in   Rama's   task.   Sugriva   knew   what   is   to   be   done   for   this   and   there   was   no   doubt   about   it.

s¤¶dq¢¹t£yaE   ¢v@aÓt:   p#aåO:   kal¢vSEx¢vt¯   .
BvanÞm¢¼tE   y¤³:   s¤k]taTa©I{TI¢väOm:   =14=

s¤¶dq¢¹t£y:     a second companion
¢v@aÓt:     are valiant
p#aåO:     wise
kal¢vSEx¢vt¯     know the particular time for action
Bvan¯     you
AÞm¢¼tE     on doing to us
¢htE     good
y¤³:     intent
s¤k]taTI:     doing things after weighing the pros and cons
ATI¢väOm:     the best among those who knew the purpose

14.Rama   told   Sugriva   that   he   was   a   second   companion,   would   never
desert   his   friends,   valiant,   wise,   know   the   perticular   time   for   action,   intent   on
doing   good   to   them,   doing   things   after   weighing   pros   and   cons   and   the   best
among   those   who   knew   the   purpose.

evm¤³Þt¤   s¤g#£vaE   ¢vnt|   nam   y¥Tpm¯   .
Ab#v£d#amsa¢°ÒyE   lßmNÞy   c   D£mt:   .
SWlaB|   mEG¢nGa©Ixm¥¢jIt|   ÔlvgEßvr:   =15=

ev|    as above
u³:     spoken to
t¤   s¤g#£v:     Sugriva himself
¢vnt|     toVinata
nam    by name
y¥Tpm¯     a commander
Ab#v£t¯     spoke as follows
ramsa¢°ÒyE     in the presence of Rama
lßmNÞy   c     of Lakshmana also
D£mt:     the wise
SWlaB|    who looked like a mountain
mEG¢nGa©Ix|     thundered like the cloud
U¢jIt|     of tremendous energy
ÔlvgEßvr:     the king of monkeys

15.Spoken   to   as   above,   Sugriva   spoke   in   the   presence   of   Rama   and   Lakshmana   to   a   commander   with   tremendous   energy,   Vinata,   who   looked   like   a   mountain   and   thundered   like   a   cloud.

saEms¥yaIÏmjW:   saDI|   vanrWvaInraEäOm   .
dESkalnyWy¤I³:   kayaIkayI¢v¢nàyE   =16=
v¦t:   StshÞa#EN   vanraNa|   tr¢Þvnam¯   .
A¢DgÅC   ¢dS|   p¥vaI|   sSWlvnkannam¯     =17=

saEms¥yaIÏmjW:     with the sons of the Moon and the Sun
saDI|    along with
vanrW:    monkeys
vanraEäOm     The best among monkeys
dESkalnyW:     political wisdom suited to a place and time
y¤³:     endowed with
kayaIkayI¢v¢nàyE     skilled in deciding your duties
v¦t:     surrrounded by
StshÞa#EN     ten thousand
vanraNa|     monkeys
tr¢Þvnam¯     of tremendous prowess
A¢DgÅC     you explore
¢dS|     the direction
p¥vaI|     of east
sSWlvnkannam¯     with its mountains, forests and woods

16,17.Sugriva   told   Vinata   that   he   explore   in   the   direction   of   east   with   its
mountains,   forests   and   woods   surrounded   by   ten   thousand   monkeys   who   were
the   sons   of   the   sun   and   the   moon   and   with   tremendous   prowess.

tæO   s£ta|   c   vWdEh£|   ¢nly|   ravNÞy   c   .
magIÒv|   ¢g¢rѤg©Ix¤   vnEx¤   c   nd£x¤   c   =18=
nd£|   Bag£rT£|   rØya|   yam¤n|   c   mha¢g¢rm¯   =19=
srÞvt£|   c   ¢sÓD¤|   c   SaEN|   m¢N¢nBaEdkm¯   .
mh£|   kalmh£|   cWv   SWlkannSaE¢Btam¯   =20=
b#'mala¢ÓvdEha|à   malvan¯   ka¢SkaEslan¯   .
magDa|à   mhag#aman¯   p¤N¯f®aÓvÄña|ÞtTWv   c   =
päOn|   kaESkaraNa|   B¥¢m|   c   rjtakram¯   =21=

tæO     there
s£ta|   c     Sita also
vWdEh£|     the princess of Videha
¢nly|     the abode
ravNÞy     of Ravana
c    also
magIÒv|     make a search
¢g¢rѤg©Ix¤     in mountains and caves
vnEx¤   c     in the forests also
nd£x¤   c     in the rivers also
nd£|     the river
Bag£rT£|     Bhagirathi
rØya|     the beautiful
yam¤n|     the Yamuna
c    also
mha¢g¢rm¯     the great mountain
srÞvt£|   c     in Saraswati river also
¢sÓD¤|   c     in Sindhu river also
SaEN|    in Sona river
m¢N¢nBaEdkm¯     with water as brilliant as diamond
mh£|     in the land known as 'Mahi'
kalmh£|     the land known as 'Kalamahi'
c    also
ev    only
SWlkannSaE¢Btam¯     graced with mountains and forests
b#'malan¯     the territory of Brahmamalas
¢vdEhan¯   c     Videha also
malvan¯     the Malava region
ka¢SkaEslan¯     the areas known as Kasi and Kosalas
magDan¯   c     in the Magadha region also
mhag#aman¯     sprawling villages
p¤N¯f®an¯     in the territory of Pundra
vÄñan¯     the Vanga country
tTa    in the same way
ev    only
c    also
päOn|     in the cities
kaESkaraNa|     in the country ruled by kings known as Kosakara
B¥¢m|   c     in the land area also
rjtakram¯     known as Rajatakara

18   to   21.Sugriva   told   Vinata   to   search   there   in   the   mountains   and   caves,
forests,   the   river   banks   of   Bhagirathi,   the   great   mountain   yamuna,   rivers
Saraswathi   and   Sindhu   and   Sona   whose   water   is   brilliant   as   diamond,   the
land   of   Mahi   and   Kalamahi   graced   with   mountains   and   forests,   the   territory
of   Brahmamala   and   Videha,   Malava,   Kasi   and   Kosala,   the   sprawling   villages
in   the   Magadha   area,   territory   known   as   Pundra   and   Vanga,   the   contry   ruled
by   kings   known   as   Kosakara   and   the   area   known   as   Rajatakara   for   Sita   and   the   the   abode   of   Ravana.    

PROCEED TO SARGA 40 SLOKAS 22 TO 31 OF KISHKINDA KANDA
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