THE RAMAYANA

KISHKINDA KANDA

SARGA 18 : SLOKAS 21 TO 30


va¢lvDsmTInm¯    -   JUSTIFYING   KILLING   OF   VALI

n    ¢h    DmI¢vâÑGÞy    laEkv¦äOadpEy¤x:    ,
dÎfadÓyæO    pÜya¢m    ¢ng#h|    h¢ry¥Tp    .21.

n   do not
¢h   surely
DmI¢vâÑGÞy   against the norms of righteousness
laEkv¦äOat¯   prescribed for the world
ApEy¤x:   having transgressed
dÎfat¯   from punishment
AÓyæO   any other
pÜya¢m   I see
¢ng#h|   of restraining
h¢ry¥Tp   King of monkeys

21.Ram   told   Vali   that   he   did   not   see   any   punishment   other   than   this   for
restraining   one   who   had   transgressed   the   norms   of   righteousness   and   also
deviated   from   the   worldly   accepted   conduct.

n    c    tE    mxIyE    pap|    X¢æOyaE{h|    k¤laEìv:    .22.

n   not
c   also
tE   your
mxIyE   pardon
pap|   sin
X¢æOy:   a warrior
Ah|   I
k¤laEìv   :   born in a good dynasty

22.Rama   told   Vali   that   being   a   warrior   born   in   a   good   dynasty   he   will   not
pardon   the   sin   committed   by   Vali.

AaWrs£|    B¢gn£|    ca¢p    BayaI|    va{Ôyn¤jÞy    y:    ,
p#crEt    nr:    kamaäOÞy    dÎfaE    vD:    Þm¦t:    .23.

AaWrs£||   own daughter
B¢gn£|   sister
c   also
A¢p   and
BayaI|   wife
va   or
A¢p   and
An¤jÞy   younger brother's
y:   which
p#crEt   violates
nr:   a man
kamat¯   out of lust
tÞy   for him
dÎf:   as punishment
vD:   death
Þm¦t:   is laid down

23.Rama   told   Vali   that   death   is   the   laid   down   punishment   for   a   man   who
violates   through   lust   his   own   daughter,   sister   or   brother's   wife.

BrtÞt¤    mh£palaE    vy|    ÏvadESv¢tIn:    ,
Ïv|    c    DmaId¢t@aÓt:    kT|    SÀym¤pE¢Xt¤m¯    .24.

Brt:     Bharata is
mh£pal:   the ruler
vy|   we
  in this
AadESv¢tIn:   carry out the instructions
Ïv|   c   you on the other hand
DmaIt¯   from the path of virtue
A¢t@aÓt:   deviated
kT|   how
SÀy|   is it possible
upE¢Xt¤m¯   to let go unpunished

24.Rama   told   Vali   that   Bharata   is   the   ruler   and   they   carry   out   his
instructions   and   so   how   is   it   possible   to   let   him   go   unpunished   who   had
deviated   from   the   path   of   virtue.

g¤âDImIÛy¢t@aÓt|    p#aåOaE    DmEIN    palyn¯    ,
Brt:    kamv¦äOana|    ¢ng#hE    pyIv¢ÞTt:    .25.

g¤â:   the emperor
DmIÛy¢t@aÓt|   one who has crossed the limits of right conduct
p#aåO:   the wise
DmEIN   according to righteousness
palyn¯   cherishing
Brt:   Bharata
kamv¦äOana|   who are swayed by lust
¢ng#hE   in punishing
pyIv¢ÞTt:   firmly established

25.Rama   told   Vali   that   Bharata   is   firm   in   punishing   those   who   are   swayed
by   lust   and   deviated   from   the   right   conduct   and   cherishing   those   who   act
according   to   righteousness.

vy|       BrtadES|    ¢v¢D|    k]Ïva    hr£ár    ,
Ïv¢¹Dan¯    ¢B°myaIda¢°hÓt¤|    pyIv¢ÞTta:    .26.

vy|     we are
BrtadES|   the commands of Bharata
¢v¢D|   as authority
k]Ïva   taking
hr£ár   king of monkeys
Ïv¢¹Dan¯   people like you
¢B°myaIdan¯   who transgressed the bounds of morality
¢nhÓt¤|   to punish
pyIv¢ÞTta:   determined

26.Rama   told   Vali   that   they   taking   the   command   of   Bharata   as   authority
are   determined   to   punish   people   like   him   who   had   transgressed   the
bounds   of   morality.

s¤g#£vEN    c    mE    sÁy|    lßmNEn    yTa    tTa    ,
darraÇy¢n¢mäO|    c    ¢n:½Eyskr:    s    mE    .27.

s¤g#£vEN   with Sugriva
c   also
mE   for me
sÁy|   friendship
lßmNEn   with Lakshmana
yTa   tTa   in the same manner
darraÇy¢n¢mäO|   c   recovery of wife and kingdom
¢n:½Eyskr:   to do greatest good
s:   he
mE   to me

27.Rama   told   Vali   that   his   friendship   with   Sugriva   is   in   the   same   manner   as
with   Lakshmana   for   the   recovery   of   wife   and   kingdom   of   Sugriva   and
Sugriva   will   do   the   greatest   good   to   him.

p#¢tåOa    c    mya    däOa    tda    vanrs¢°DaW    ,
p#¢tåOa    c    kT|    SÀya    m¢¹DEnanvE¢Xt¤m¯    .28.

p#¢tåOa   c   promise also
mya   by me
däOa   was made
tda   at that time
vanrs¢°DaW   in the presence of monkeys
p#¢tåOa   promise
c   kT|   how can
SÀya   it be possible
m¢¹DEn   for people like me
AnvE¢Xt¤m¯   not to honour

28.Rama   told   Vali   that   then   in   the   presence   of   monkeys   he   had   made   a
promise   and   how   can   it   be   possible   for   people   like   him   not   to   honour
that   promise.

tdE¢B:    karNW:    svImIh¢ìDImIs|¢htW:    ,
Sasn|    tv    yï³|    tìvann¤mÓytam¯    .29.

tt¯   therefore
e¢B:   karNW:   for these reasons
svI:   all
mh¢ì:   mighty
DmIs|¢htW:   in accordance with morality
Sasn|   punishment
tv   your
yt¯   which
y¤k¯t³|   is justified
tt¯   that
Bvan¯   you
An¤mÓytam¯   should accept

29.Rama   told   Vali   that   therefore   for   all   these   mighty   reasons   which   are   in
accordance   with   morality   he   should   accept   the   punishment   given   to   him   as
justified.

svITa    DmI    iÏyEv    d#¾ÛyÞtv    ¢ng#h    :    .30.

svITa   from all angles
DmI:   is righteous
i¢t   ev   thus only
d#¾Ûy:   should be perceived
tv   your
¢ng#h:   punishment

30.Rama   told   Vali   that   his   punishment   should   be   perceived   to   be   righteous
from   all   angles.  

PROCEED TO SARGA 18 SLOKAS 31 TO 42 OF KISHKINDA KANDA
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