THE WORKS OF SANKARA

VIVEKA CHUDAMANI

SLOKAS 351 TO 360

 
¢nÏya¹yaKÎf¢cdEkãpaE
b¤Ñ¯DYa¢dsaX£    sds¢¹lXN:    ,
Ah|pdp#Ïyl¢XtaTI:
p#Ïykq    sdanÓdGn:    praÏma    .   351.  
¢nÏya¹yaKÎf¢cdEkãpaE    ever of the nature of eternal indivisible knowledge, one without a second
b¤Ñ¯DYa¢dsaX£   the Witness of the Buddhi and the rest
sds¢¹lXN:   distinct from the gross and subtle
Ah|pdp#Ïyl¢XtaTI:   the implied meaning of the term and idea "I"
p#Ïykq   of inward
sdanÓdGn:   the embodiment
praÏma   eternal bliss
 
351. The Eternal  One  with  no second,  undivided  consciousness   witnessing the  intellect, apart  from   manifest  and  unmanifest, the  `ever   blissful' 'I' - that  is  the  Supreme.  
iÏy|    ¢vp¢àÏsds¢¹BÇy
¢n¢àÏy    tt¯Ïv|    ¢njbaEDè¾Ya    ,
åOaÏva    ÞvmaÏmanmKÎfbaED|
tE×yaE    ¢vm¤³:    ÞvymEv    SaØy¢t    .   352   .  
iÏy|   thus
¢vp¢àÏsds¢¹BÇy    the wise man discriminating the real and the unreal
¢n¢àÏy   ascertaining
tt¯Ïv|   the Truth
¢njbaEDè¾Ya   through his illuminative insight
åOaÏva   and realizing
ÞvmaÏmanmKÎfbaED|   his own Self which is Knowledge Absolute
tE×yaE   of the obstructions
¢vm¤³:   gets rid
ÞvymEv   and directly
SaØy¢t   attains Peace
 
352. Knowing  the Self  thus, and  seeing  one's own  oneness  with  that  self, one  settles in  peace  in   that Self.
 
SAMADHI
 
AåOan¶dyg#n¯TE¢nI:SEx¢vlyÞtda    ,
sma¢Dna{¢vkÚpEn    yda{¹WtaÏmdSInm¯    .   353   .  
AåOan¶dyg#n¯TE¢nI:SEx¢vlyÞtda    then the heart's knot of ignorance is totally destroyed
sma¢Dna{¢vkÚpEn   by means of NIrvikalpa Samadhi
yda{¹WtaÏmdSInm¯   when the Atman,the one without a second is realized
 
353. On seeing one's own  Self  in  Samadhi,  all   the   knots   of   the   heart   are cut  once  and  for  all.  
Ïvmh¢md¢mt£y|    kÚpna    b¤¢Ñ¯DdaExat¯
p#Bv¢t    prmaÏmÓy¹yE    ¢n¢vISExE    ,
p#¢vls¢t    smaDavÞy    sva©I    ¢vkÚpaE
¢vlynm¤pgÅCE¹Þt¤tt¯ÏvavD¦Ïya    .   354   .  
Ïvmh¢md¢mt£y|   as "thou","I",or "this" take place
kÚpna   such imaginations
b¤¢Ñ¯DdaExat¯   through the defects of the Buddhi
p#Bv¢t   is shown
prmaÏmÓy¹yE   when the Paramatman
¢n¢vISExE   the Absolute
p#¢vls¢t   manifests Itself
smaDavÞy   in Samadhi
sva©I   ¢vkÚpaE   all such imaginations
¢vlynm¤pgÅCE¹Þt¤tt¯ÏvavD¦Ïya    are dissolved for the aspirant through the realization of the truth of Brahman

 
354.In Samadhi, the  intellect  becomes free from the defects, becomes one with the Supreme,  and the  changes  of `Thou', `I', and of external things vanish as their unreality is known.

 
SaÓtaE    daÓt:    prm¤prt:    Xa¢Óty¤³:    sma¢D|
k[vI¢°Ïy|    kly¢t    y¢t:    ÞvÞy    svaIÏmBavm¯    ,
tEna¢vïa¢t¢mrj¢ntaÓsaD¤:    dg¯Òva    ¢vkÚpan¯
b#'ak]Ïya    ¢nvs¢t    s¤K|    ¢n¢Ý@yaE    ¢n¢vIkÚp:    .   355   .  
SaÓtaE   calm
daÓt:   self-controlled
prm¤prt:   perfectly retiring from the senseworld
Xa¢Óty¤³:   forbearing
sma¢D|   and devoting himself to the practice of Samadhi
k[vI¢°Ïy|   always,
kly¢t   reflects
y¢t:   the Sanyasin
ÞvÞy   on his own self
svaIÏmBavm¯   being the Self of the whole universe
tEna¢vïa¢t¢mrj¢ntaÓsaD¤:    hence, the imaginations which are due to the gloomof ignorance
dg¯Òva   destroying completely
¢vkÚpan¯   these imaginations
b#'ak]Ïya   as Brahman
¢nvs¢t   lives
s¤K|   blissfully
¢n¢Ý@yaE   free from action
¢n¢vIkÚp:   and the oscillations of the mind
 
355. One who has   given   up   all   desires, is calm and peaceful  and   who   is   full   of   endurance, alone  can  attain  samadhi.In that state, one does away with ignorance and its results; and set on Brahman, one is free from all actions and distractions.
sma¢hta    yE    p#¢vlaÔy    ba/|
½aEæOa¢d    cEt:    Þvmh|    ¢cdaÏm¢n    ,
t    ev    m¤³a    BvpaSbÓDW -
naIÓyE       paraEßykTa¢BDa¢yn:    .   356   .  
sma¢hta   attaining Samadhi
yE   whose
p#¢vlaÔy   merged
ba/|   the objective world
½aEæOa¢d   the sense-organs
cEt:   the mind
Þvmh|   the very ego
¢cdaÏm¢n   in the Atman
t   ev   those alone
m¤³a   are free from
BvpaSbÓDW   the bondage of transmigration
naIÓyE    and none else
paraEßykTa¢BDa¢yn:   who but dabble in secondhand talks
 
356.In Samadhi, with all externals removed, freed from bondage, one attains the Supreme Bliss, not those who merely talk of the Atman.
 
    Note:   There   are   two   kinds   of   knowledge:   parkosa   (from   books   and   teachers)   and   aparoksa   (realization   in   the   Self)
 
upa¢DBEdat¯    ÞvymEv    ¢BïtE
caEpaÒypaEhE    ÞvymEv    kEvl:    ,
tÞmaѤpaDE¢vIlyay    ¢v¹an¯
vsEÏsda{kÚpsma¢D¢n¿ya    .   357   .  
upa¢DBEdat¯   through the diversity of the supervening conditions (Upadhis)
ÞvymEv   a man is
¢BïtE   apt to think of himself as also full of diversity
caEpaÒypaEhE   but with the removal of these
ÞvymEv   he is again his own self
kEvl:   the immutable
tÞmaѤpaDE¢vIlyay   therefore,should ever devote
¢v¹an¯   the wise man
vsEÏsda{kÚpsma¢D¢n¿ya    himself to the practice of Nirvikalpa Samadhi for the dissolution of the Upadhis

357. The upadhis  cause the Atman to be seen  different.  Samadhi takes  away all   name  and form  and the wise take to it only   for   this   reason.
   
     Note:   When   one   has   been   in   samadhi   and   comes   out,   one   sees   all   appearances  only   as   dream
 
s¢t    s³aE    nraE    ya¢t    sëav|    /Ek¢n¿ya    ,
k£zkaE    B#mr|    Òyayn¯    B#mrÏvay    kÚptE    .   358   .  
s¢t   to the Real
s³aE   nraE   the man who is attached
ya¢t   becomes
sëav|   Real
/Ek¢n¿ya   through his onepointed devotion
k£zkaE   as the cockroach
B#mr|   on the Bhramara
Òyayn¯   thinking intently
B#mrÏvay   into a Bhramara
kÚptE   is transformed
 
358. Devoid of desire, and constantly thinking of the Supreme, one becomes that Supreme, just as the worm, thinking of the wasp, becomes that wasp.

¢@yaÓtras¢³mpaÞy    k£zkaE
Òyay°¢lÏv|    /¢lBavm¦ÅC¢t    ,
tTWv    yaEg£    prmaÏm    tt¯Ïv|
ÒyaÏva    smaya¢t    tdEk¢n¿ya    .   359   .  
¢@yaÓtras¢³mpaÞy   giving the attachment to all other actions
k£zkaE   as the cockroach
Òyay°¢lÏv|   thinks intently on the Bhramara
/¢lBavm¦ÅC¢t   becomes transformed into that worm
tTWv   in the same manner
yaEg£   the Yogin
prmaÏm   of the Paramatman
tt¯Ïv|   on the truth
ÒyaÏva   meditating
smaya¢t   attains
tdEk¢n¿ya   It through his onepointed devotion to That

359. In deep thought, one loses one's individuality and becomes one with the thought. Over a long time, he becomes that thought.
 
At£v    s¥ßm|    prmaÏm    tt¯Ïv|
n    ÞT¥lè¾Ya    p#¢tpäO¤mhI¢t    ,
sma¢DnaÏyÓts¤s¥ßmv¦äya
åOatÛymay©Ir¢t    S¤Ñ¯Db¤¢Ñ¯D¢B:    .   360   .  
At£v   extremely
s¥ßm|   subtle
prmaÏm   of the Paramatman
tt¯Ïv|   the truth
n   can not be
ÞT¥lè¾Ya   by the gross outgoing tendency of the mind
p#¢tpäO¤mhI¢t   reached
sma¢DnaÏyÓts¤s¥ßmv¦äya    by means of Samadhi brought on by an extrodinary finenessof the mental state
åOatÛymay©Ir¢t   only accessible to noble souls
S¤Ñ¯Db¤¢Ñ¯D¢B:    with perfectly pure minds
 
360. The truth  of  the  Paramatman is too subtle to be seen  by the gross instincts of perception. But with perception sharpened by the samadhi, it can be  seen by the pure  intellect.      


PROCEED TO SLOKAS 361 TO 370
RETURN TO INDEX OF VIVEKA CHUDAMANI