THE WORKS OF SANKARA
VIVEKA CHUDAMANI
SLOKAS 351 TO 360
¢nÏya¹yaKÎf¢cdEkãpaE
b¤Ñ¯DYa¢dsaX£
sds¢¹lXN:
,
Ah|pdp#Ïyl¢XtaTI:
p#Ïykq
sdanÓdGn:
praÏma
. 351.
¢nÏya¹yaKÎf¢cdEkãpaE
|
ever of the
nature of eternal indivisible
knowledge, one without a second |
b¤Ñ¯DYa¢dsaX£ |
the Witness of
the Buddhi and the rest |
sds¢¹lXN: |
distinct from the
gross and subtle |
Ah|pdp#Ïyl¢XtaTI: |
the implied meaning
of the term and idea
"I" |
351. The Eternal One with
no second, undivided consciousness witnessing
the intellect, apart from manifest and
unmanifest, the `ever blissful' 'I' - that is
the Supreme.
iÏy|
¢vp¢àÏsds¢¹BÇy
¢n¢àÏy
tt¯Ïv|
¢njbaEDè¾Ya
,
åOaÏva
ÞvmaÏmanmKÎfbaED|
tE×yaE
¢vm¤³:
ÞvymEv
SaØy¢t
. 352 .
¢vp¢àÏsds¢¹BÇy
|
the wise man
discriminating the real and the
unreal |
¢njbaEDè¾Ya |
through his illuminative
insight |
ÞvmaÏmanmKÎfbaED| |
his own Self
which is Knowledge Absolute |
tE×yaE |
of the obstructions |
352. Knowing the Self thus,
and seeing one's own oneness with that
self, one settles in peace in that Self.
SAMADHI
AåOan¶dyg#n¯TE¢nI:SEx¢vlyÞtda
,
sma¢Dna{¢vkÚpEn
yda{¹WtaÏmdSInm¯
. 353 .
AåOan¶dyg#n¯TE¢nI:SEx¢vlyÞtda
|
then the heart's knot
of ignorance is totally
destroyed |
sma¢Dna{¢vkÚpEn |
by means of
NIrvikalpa Samadhi |
yda{¹WtaÏmdSInm¯ |
when the Atman,the
one without a second is
realized |
353. On seeing one's own Self
in Samadhi, all the knots
of the heart are cut once
and for all.
Ïvmh¢md¢mt£y|
kÚpna
b¤¢Ñ¯DdaExat¯
p#Bv¢t
prmaÏmÓy¹yE
¢n¢vISExE
,
p#¢vls¢t
smaDavÞy
sva©I
¢vkÚpaE
¢vlynm¤pgÅCE¹Þt¤tt¯ÏvavD¦Ïya
. 354 .
Ïvmh¢md¢mt£y| |
as "thou","I",or "this"
take place |
b¤¢Ñ¯DdaExat¯ |
through the defects
of the Buddhi |
prmaÏmÓy¹yE |
when the Paramatman |
p#¢vls¢t |
manifests Itself |
sva©I
¢vkÚpaE |
all such imaginations |
¢vlynm¤pgÅCE¹Þt¤tt¯ÏvavD¦Ïya
|
are dissolved for
the aspirant through the realization
of the truth of Brahman |
354.In Samadhi, the intellect
becomes free from the defects, becomes one with the Supreme, and
the changes of `Thou', `I', and of external things vanish as
their unreality is known.
SaÓtaE
daÓt:
prm¤prt:
Xa¢Óty¤³:
sma¢D|
k[vI¢°Ïy|
kly¢t
y¢t:
ÞvÞy svaIÏmBavm¯
,
tEna¢vïa¢t¢mrj¢ntaÓsaD¤:
dg¯Òva
¢vkÚpan¯
b#'ak]Ïya
¢nvs¢t
s¤K|
¢n¢Ý@yaE
¢n¢vIkÚp:
. 355 .
prm¤prt: |
perfectly retiring from
the senseworld |
sma¢D| |
and devoting himself
to the practice of Samadhi |
svaIÏmBavm¯ |
being the Self
of the whole universe |
tEna¢vïa¢t¢mrj¢ntaÓsaD¤:
|
hence, the imaginations
which are due to the
gloomof ignorance |
dg¯Òva |
destroying completely |
¢vkÚpan¯ |
these imaginations |
¢n¢Ý@yaE |
free from action |
¢n¢vIkÚp: |
and the oscillations
of the mind |
355. One who has given
up all desires, is calm and peaceful and
who is full of endurance,
alone can attain samadhi.In that state, one does away
with ignorance and its results; and set on Brahman, one is free from all
actions and distractions.
sma¢hta
yE
p#¢vlaÔy
ba/|
½aEæOa¢d
cEt:
Þvmh|
¢cdaÏm¢n ,
t
ev
m¤³a
BvpaSbÓDW -
naIÓyE
t¤
paraEßykTa¢BDa¢yn:
. 356 .
sma¢hta |
attaining Samadhi |
½aEæOa¢d |
the sense-organs |
BvpaSbÓDW |
the bondage of
transmigration |
paraEßykTa¢BDa¢yn: |
who but dabble
in secondhand talks |
356.In Samadhi, with all externals removed,
freed from bondage, one attains the Supreme Bliss, not those who merely talk
of the Atman.
Note:
There are two kinds of
knowledge: parkosa (from books
and teachers) and aparoksa
(realization in the Self)
upa¢DBEdat¯
ÞvymEv
¢BïtE
caEpaÒypaEhE
ÞvymEv
kEvl:
,
tÞmaѤpaDE¢vIlyay
¢v¹an¯
vsEÏsda{kÚpsma¢D¢n¿ya
. 357 .
upa¢DBEdat¯ |
through the diversity
of the supervening conditions (Upadhis) |
¢BïtE |
apt to think
of himself as also full
of diversity |
caEpaÒypaEhE |
but with the
removal of these |
ÞvymEv |
he is again
his own self |
tÞmaѤpaDE¢vIlyay |
therefore,should ever
devote |
vsEÏsda{kÚpsma¢D¢n¿ya
|
himself to the
practice of Nirvikalpa Samadhi for
the dissolution of the Upadhis |
357. The upadhis cause the Atman
to be seen different. Samadhi takes away all
name and form and the wise take to it only for
this reason.
Note: When one has been
in samadhi and comes
out, one sees all appearances
only as dream
s¢t
s³aE
nraE
ya¢t sëav|
/Ek¢n¿ya
,
k£zkaE
B#mr|
Òyayn¯
B#mrÏvay
kÚptE . 358 .
s³aE
nraE |
the man who
is attached |
/Ek¢n¿ya |
through his onepointed
devotion |
358. Devoid of desire, and constantly
thinking of the Supreme, one becomes that Supreme, just as the worm, thinking
of the wasp, becomes that wasp.
¢@yaÓtras¢³mpaÞy
k£zkaE
Òyay°¢lÏv|
/¢lBavm¦ÅC¢t
,
tTWv
yaEg£
prmaÏm
tt¯Ïv|
ÒyaÏva
smaya¢t
tdEk¢n¿ya
. 359 .
¢@yaÓtras¢³mpaÞy |
giving the attachment
to all other actions |
Òyay°¢lÏv| |
thinks intently on
the Bhramara |
/¢lBavm¦ÅC¢t |
becomes transformed
into that worm |
tdEk¢n¿ya |
It through his
onepointed devotion to That |
359. In deep thought, one loses one's
individuality and becomes one with the thought. Over a long time, he
becomes that thought.
At£v
s¥ßm|
prmaÏm
tt¯Ïv|
n
ÞT¥lè¾Ya
p#¢tpäO¤mhI¢t
,
sma¢DnaÏyÓts¤s¥ßmv¦äya
åOatÛymay©Ir¢t
S¤Ñ¯Db¤¢Ñ¯D¢B:
. 360 .
ÞT¥lè¾Ya |
by the gross
outgoing tendency of the mind |
sma¢DnaÏyÓts¤s¥ßmv¦äya
|
by means of
Samadhi brought on by an
extrodinary finenessof the mental
state |
åOatÛymay©Ir¢t |
only accessible to
noble souls |
S¤Ñ¯Db¤¢Ñ¯D¢B:
|
with perfectly pure
minds |
360. The truth of the
Paramatman is too subtle to be seen by the gross instincts of perception.
But with perception sharpened by the samadhi, it can be seen by
the pure intellect.
PROCEED TO SLOKAS 361 TO
370
RETURN TO INDEX OF VIVEKA
CHUDAMANI