THE VALMIKI RAMAYANA

BALA KANDA

p·m:     sgI:    Canto 5(Contd)

  AyaEÒya   vNInm¯    A   description   of   the   city  of   Ayodhya

s¥tmagDs|baDa|   ½£mt£mt¤lp#Bam¯   .
uÅcaalÒvjvt£|   StG"£Sts|v¦tam¯   ¡11¡
s¥t        by court singers
magD        bards
s|baDa|        having a profusion of
½£mt£|        having material prosperity
At¤lp#Bam¯        unequalled in radiance
uÅc        high rise
Aal        towering structures
Òvjvt£|        with flags fluttering atop
StG"£        a type of cannon
St        in hundreds
s|v¦tam¯        full of
 
vD¥nazksHGWà   s|y¤³a|   svIt:   p¤r£m¯   .
uïanam#vNaEpEta|   mht£|   salmEKlam¯   ¡12¡
vD¥        women folk
nazk        drama and dance
sHGW:        groups
c        and
s|y¤³a|        comprising
svIt:        in all directions
p¤r£m¯        city
uïan        gardens
Aam#vN        mango-groves
upEta|        comprising
mht£|        great
salmEKlam¯        compound walls resembling the girdle
 
ѤgIgØB£rp¢rGa|   ѤgaImÓyWѤIrasdam¯   .
va¢jvarNs|p¥NaI|   gaE¢Bâ¾®W:   KrWÞtTa   ¡13¡  
ѤgI        difficult of access
gØB£r        deep
p¢rGa|        moats
ѤgaI|        fort
AÓyW:        by other
Ѥrasdam¯        difficult of entry
va¢j        horses
varN        elephants
s|p¥NaI|        filled with
gaE¢B:        cows
u¾®W:        camels
KrW:        mules
tTa        similarly
 
samÓtrajsHGWà   b¢lkmI¢Brav¦tam¯   .
nanadES¢nvasWà   v¢N¢ÂBâpSaE¢Btam¯   ¡14¡
samÓt        vassal
raj        king
sHGW:        groups
c        and
b¢lkmI¢B:        tributary acts (of presents/taxes)
Aav¦tam¯        surrounded
nana        different
dES        countries
¢nvasW:        living in
c        and
v¢N¢ÂB:        traders and merchants
upSaE¢Btam¯        resplendent

p#asadW   rÏn¢vk]tW:   pvItW¢rv   SaE¢Btam¯   .
k\zagarWà   s|p¥NaI¢mÓd#ÞyEvamravt£m¯   ¡15¡
p#asadW:        high rise buildings
rÏn¢vk]tW:        studded with precious stones
pvItW:        the mountains
iv        like
SaE¢Btam¯        shining
k\zagarW:        storeyed buildings
c        and
s|p¥NaI|        filled with
iÓd#Þy        of Indra
iv        like
Amravt£m¯        (the city of) Amaravathi
 
¢cæOam¾apdakara|   vrnar£gNWy¤Itam¯   .
svIrÏnsmak£NaI|   ¢vmang¦hSaE¢Btam¯   ¡16¡
¢cæOa|        astonishingly
A¾apdakara|        in the shape of a diceboard
vr        superior
nar£        women
gNW:        groups
y¤tam¯        comprising
svI        all varieties of
rÏn        precious stones
smak£NaI|        strewn all over
¢vmang¦h        buildings comparable to aeroplanes
SaE¢Btam¯        shining
 
g¦hgaFam¢v¢ÅCd#a|   smB¥maW   ¢nvE¢Stam¯   .
Sa¢ltÎf¤ls|p¥NaI¢mX¤kaÎfrsaEdkam¯   ¡17¡
g¦hgaFa|        dense with houses
A¢v¢ÅCd#a|        without gap
smB¥maW        on level ground
¢nvE¢Stam¯        built
Sa¢ltÎf¤l        rice out of red paddy
s|p¥NaI|        full
iX¤kaÎfrs        the juice of sugarcane piece
udkam¯        water (of that type)

ѤÓѤB£¢Bm¦IdÄñWà   v£Na¢B:   pNvWÞtTa   .
na¢dta|   B¦SmÏyTI|   p¦¢TÛya|   tamn¤äOmam¯   ¡18¡
ѤÓѤB£¢B:        with drums
m¦dÄñW:        with the percussion drums
c        and
v£Na¢B:        with Veenas (a musical instrument)
pNvW:        small drums
tTa        in the same way
na¢dta|        sounded
B¦S|        very much
AÏyTI|        greatly
p¦¢TÛya|        on the earth
tam¯        that
An¤äOmam¯        the very best

¢vman¢mv   ¢sÑGana|   tpsa{¢Dgt|   ¢d¢v   .
n   kbErÞy   cEÓd#Þy   ymÞy   vâNÞy   va   ¡19¡
¢vman|        aerial vehicle
iv        like
¢sÑGana|        of Siddhas (semidivine beings)
tpsa        by sacrifice
A¢Dgt|        achieved
¢d¢v        in the heavens
n        not
kbErÞy        of Kubera
c        and
iÓd#Þy        of Indra
ymÞy        of Yama (the god of death)
vâNÞy        of Varuna (the god of waters)
va        or
 
b#'NaE{¢p   p¤r£   rØya   nES£   c   Þvy|B¤v:   .
¢nvE¢StvEÜmaÓta|   nrEÓd#aEäOmsE¢vtam¯   ¡20¡
b#'N:        of Brahma
A¢p        even
p¤r£        city
rØya        beautiful
n        not
iIS£        comparable to this
c        and
Þvy|B¤v:        of the selfborn (Brahma)
¢nvE¢St        well executed
vEÜmaÓta|        ending with such type of houses
nrEÓd#aEäOm        best among chiefs among men
sE¢vtam¯        resorted to
 
yE   c   baNWnI   ¢vÒy¢Ót   ¢v¢v³mpraprm¯   .
SÖDvEÒy|   c   ¢vtt|   lG¤hÞta   ¢vSarda:   ¡21¡
yE        whoever
c        and
baNW:        with arrows
n        not
¢vÒy¢Ót        strike down
¢v¢v³|        lacking the strength of associates
Apraprm¯        issueless
SÖDvEÒy|        knowable through sound
c        and
¢vtt|        running away from battle
lG¤hÞta:        facile in archery
¢vSarda:        highly competent
 
¢s|hÛyaG#vrahaNa|   mäOana|   ndta|   vnE   .
hÓtaraE   ¢n¢StW:   SÞæOWbIlaëah^blWr¢p   ¡22¡
¢s|h        lion
ÛyaG#        tiger
vrahaNa|        boar etc;
mäOana|        intoxicated
ndta|        roaring and grunting
vnE        in the forest
hÓtar:        whoever kills
¢n¢StW:        sharp
SÞæOW:        weapons
blat¯        forcibly
bah^blW:        strength of the arms
A¢p        also
 
taSana|   sh*WÞtam¢Bp¥NaI|   mharTW:   .
p¤r£mavasyamas   raja   dSrTÞtda   ¡23¡
taSana|        of that type
sh*W:        in thousands
ta|        that (city of Ayodhya)
A¢Bp¥NaI|        full
mharTW:        a great warrior (capable of facing simultaneously a thousand
chariots in the battlefield)
p¤r£|        city (of Ayodhya)
Aavasyamas        reigned the kingdom
raja        king
dSrT:        Dasaratha
tda        at that time
 
tam¢g"m¢ëg¤INv¢ërav¦ta|   ¢¹jaEäOmWvIdxfÄñpargW:   .
sh*dW:   sÏyrtWmIhaÏm¢BmIh¢xIkÚpW§I¢x¢Bà   kEvlW:   ¡24¡
ta|        that (city of Ayodhya)
A¢g"m¢ë:        worshipping fire
g¤Nv¢ë:        with desirable qualities
Aav¦ta|        teeming with
¢¹jaEäOmW    : noble brahmins
vEdxfÄñpargW:        experts in the vedas and its six subdivisions
sh*dW:        one who gives away in charity extensively
sÏyrtW:        revelling in truth (the absolute reality)
mhaÏm¢B:        high-souled
mh¢xIkÚpW:        on par with great seers
§¢x¢B:        sages
c        and
kEvlW:        unequalled

At   that   juncture,   Dasaratha   ruled   as   the   king   over   that   great   territory, which   had   festoons   on   the   exterior   gate;   shops   in   the   centreplace   which   was beautifully   spaced;full   of   all   kinds   of   machinery   and   weaponry;teeming   with all   types   of   artisans;  crowded   with   Sutas,   the   soothsayers   and   Magadhas, who   sang   the   praise  of  the  monarch ; highly   endowed   with   prosperity, resplendent   without   a   parallel;   with   flags   fluttering   atop   high-rise buildings;   with   hundreds   of   cannons   of   the   Satagni   variety;   groups   of young   lasses   trained   in   the   fine-arts   of   drama   and   dancing;   gardens and   deer   parks,   walls   appearing   like   waist-bands;   forts   surrounded   by   large and  deep   moats,   impossible   for   enemies   to   enter,   full   of  horses  and elephants   and   in   the   same   manner   full   of   cows,   camels   and   mules,  groups   of vassal   kings   who   were   presenting   their   tributes   to   the   monarch,   shining with   the   tradesmen   from   various   countries,   brilliant   with   diamond-studded buildings   which   were   shining   like   mountains,  full of   storeyed-structures, in   the   wonderful   shape   of   a   chess-board   and   rivalling   with   the   city   of Amaravathi   of   Lord   Indra,   teeming   with   superior   type   of   women,   full   of gems   of   various varieties, crowded   with   tall   buildings   rivalling   with   (the altitude   of   aeroplanes),   dense   with   residences   leaving   no   gap   in   between and   built   on   level-ground,   rich   in   the   crop   of   red-paddy   strain,   water   as sweet   as   pieces   of   sugarcane,   greatly   resounding   with   the   musical   notesof drums,   kettle-drums,   Mridangas   and   the   veena,   the   best   on   the   face   of   the earth,   competing   with   the   aerial   vehicles   of   the Sidhas   who   had   obtained them   through   practice   of   severe   austerities,not   available   in   the   celestial world   to   Kubera,Indra,   Yama   or   Varuna;   appearing   as   if   even   the   city   of the   self-born   Brahma   is   not   as   elegant   as   this   one;   that   city   with   houses well-built,   resorted   to by   the   best   among   the   chiefs   of   men,   populated with   thousands   of   great   warriors   who   would   not   strike   with   arrows   the helpless,   the   issueless,   those   not   present   in   front   combat,   running   away from   battle   but   in   the   forest   kill   with   the   power   of   their   arms   or
using sharp   weapons;   lions,   tigers   and   boars   which   are   well-fed
and   roaring   aloud and   who   have   gained   mastery   in   the   art   of   archery;   full   of   high-souled   and incomparable   sages   who   perform   sacrifices,   are   endowed   with   ethical excellences,   who have mastered
the   (four)   Vedas   and   who   make   profuse   gifts   and   replete   with   Brahmins,   who   are   equal   to   great   seers   (10-24).  
iÏyaxI   ½£md#amayNE   vaÚm£k£yE   Aa¢dkaÛyE   balkaÎfE   p·m:   sgI: ¡5¡  
Thus   ends   canto   five   of   the   Bala   kanda   of  the   first   and   ancient   poetical  work   Srimad   Ramayana   of   Valmiki


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